"λειτουργός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λειτουργός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /leː.tuːr.ɡós/, /li.turˈɣos/, /li.turˈɣos/, /leː.tuːr.ɡós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /li.turˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /li.turˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /li.turˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /li.turˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”), from λαός (laós, “people”) and ἔργον (érgon, “labor, work”). Etymology templates: {{suf|grc|λήϊτον|ουργός|t1=town-hall, council-room|t2=worker}} λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λειτουργοῦ|m|second|head=λειτουργός}} λειτουργός • (leitourgós) m (genitive λειτουργοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λειτουργός|λειτουργοῦ}} Forms: leitourgós [romanization], λειτουργοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λειτουργός [nominative, singular], τὼ λειτουργώ [dual, nominative], οἱ λειτουργοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ λειτουργοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λειτουργοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λειτουργῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λειτουργῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λειτουργοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λειτουργοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν λειτουργόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λειτουργώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς λειτουργούς [accusative, plural], λειτουργέ [singular, vocative], λειτουργώ [dual, vocative], λειτουργοί [plural, vocative]
  1. public servant
    Sense id: en-λειτουργός-grc-noun-u8EIlqZQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 65 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 31
  2. (religion) minister Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-λειτουργός-grc-noun-gwtoV5Rs Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λειτουργέω (leitourgéō), λειτουργία (leitourgía), λειτούργιον (leitoúrgion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leitourgéō",
      "word": "λειτουργέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leitourgía",
      "word": "λειτουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leitoúrgion",
      "word": "λειτούργιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λειτουργός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λήϊτον",
        "3": "ουργός",
        "t1": "town-hall, council-room",
        "t2": "worker"
      },
      "expansion": "λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”), from λαός (laós, “people”) and ἔργον (érgon, “labor, work”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leitourgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λειτουργός",
      "roman": "ho leitourgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λειτουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ leitourgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λειτουργοί",
      "roman": "hoi leitourgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λειτουργοῦ",
      "roman": "toû leitourgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λειτουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn leitourgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λειτουργῶν",
      "roman": "tôn leitourgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λειτουργῷ",
      "roman": "tôi leitourgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λειτουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn leitourgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λειτουργοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs leitourgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λειτουργόν",
      "roman": "tòn leitourgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λειτουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ leitourgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λειτουργούς",
      "roman": "toùs leitourgoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργέ",
      "roman": "leitourgé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργώ",
      "roman": "leitourgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργοί",
      "roman": "leitourgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λειτουργοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "λειτουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "λειτουργός • (leitourgós) m (genitive λειτουργοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λειτουργός",
        "2": "λειτουργοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-λειτουργός-grc-noun-u8EIlqZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister"
      ],
      "id": "en-λειτουργός-grc-noun-gwtoV5Rs",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) minister"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leː.tuːr.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leː.tuːr.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λειτουργός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leitourgéō",
      "word": "λειτουργέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leitourgía",
      "word": "λειτουργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leitoúrgion",
      "word": "λειτούργιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λειτουργός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λήϊτον",
        "3": "ουργός",
        "t1": "town-hall, council-room",
        "t2": "worker"
      },
      "expansion": "λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”), from λαός (laós, “people”) and ἔργον (érgon, “labor, work”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leitourgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λειτουργός",
      "roman": "ho leitourgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λειτουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ leitourgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λειτουργοί",
      "roman": "hoi leitourgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λειτουργοῦ",
      "roman": "toû leitourgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λειτουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn leitourgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λειτουργῶν",
      "roman": "tôn leitourgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λειτουργῷ",
      "roman": "tôi leitourgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λειτουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn leitourgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λειτουργοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs leitourgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λειτουργόν",
      "roman": "tòn leitourgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λειτουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ leitourgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λειτουργούς",
      "roman": "toùs leitourgoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργέ",
      "roman": "leitourgé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργώ",
      "roman": "leitourgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λειτουργοί",
      "roman": "leitourgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λειτουργοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "λειτουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "λειτουργός • (leitourgós) m (genitive λειτουργοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λειτουργός",
        "2": "λειτουργοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) minister"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leː.tuːr.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leː.tuːr.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.turˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λειτουργός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λειτουργός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.